Routes (non-default ones) can be added to the platform by using the interfaces configurations file.
Just add the following to the interface configuration:
up route add -net <destination_network> netmask <netmask> gw <gateway_address>
Example:
$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto ens160
iface ens160 inet static
address 192.168.168.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.168.0
broadcast 192.168.168.255
gateway 192.168.168.254
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 192.168.0.1
dns-search mydomain.com
up route add -net 172.16.16.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.168.30